Welcome to Cameroon
How to Use Our Guide
This Practical Travel Guide covers everything you need to plan a confident, well-prepared trip to Cameroon.
Start with the Essentials section to understand Cameroon's visa requirements, health certificates, and airport entry points, then use the Money tab to get a feel for daily costs and check live currency conversions against the CFA Franc.
Before booking, review the Health section and consult your doctor about recommended vaccinations and malaria prevention. Use the Getting Around tab to map out your in-country transport — whether by domestic flight or bus ride. Finally, cross-reference your travel dates with the Climate guide to choose the best time to visit your target regions. Armed with this information, you'll be ready to apply for your e-visa and start planning your itinerary with confidence.
Welcome to Cameroon ! Africa in Miniature.
Essential Travel Info
Visa
All foreign nationals require a visa. Apply exclusively online at evisacam.cm before travel. Processing takes 3–5 business days. The e-visa is valid for 30 or 90 days, single or multiple entry. Apply at least 2 weeks before departure.
Apply for E-Visa →Yellow Fever Certificate
Mandatory for all visitors. You must carry an International Health Certificate proving yellow fever vaccination within the past 10 years. Get vaccinated at least 10 days before travel. You will be checked at the airport on arrival.
Arriving by Air
Main international airports:
NSI — Yaoundé Nsimalen International
DLA — Douala International (busiest)
GOU — Garoua (for northern Cameroon)
Direct flights from Paris (CDG), Brussels (BRU), Frankfurt (FRA), Istanbul (IST), Addis Ababa (ADD), and Nairobi (NBO). North America connects via European or African hubs.
Connectivity & SIM
4G coverage is strong in cities. Buy a local SIM at the airport or from MTN Cameroon or Orange Cameroon shops. Bring your passport for registration. A tourist SIM with 5 GB data costs around XAF 3,000–5,000 (~$5–8). International roaming is expensive — a local SIM is strongly recommended.
Power & Adapters
Cameroon uses Type C and Type E plugs (round 2-pin European style), 220V / 50Hz. Bring a Type C/E adapter if travelling from the US, UK, or Asia. Power cuts (délestage) occur — especially inland. A small power bank is handy for day trips.
Language
Cameroon has two official languages: English and French. The South West and North West regions are primarily English-speaking. All other regions are French-speaking. In tourist areas and hotels, staff typically speak both. Local Cameroonian Pidgin English is widely understood in the English-speaking regions.
Safety Overview
Most of Cameroon — particularly Yaoundé, Douala, Kribi, Limbe, and the major tourist destinations — is safe for travellers. Standard precautions apply: avoid displaying expensive items, use registered taxis at night, and keep valuables secure. Check current government travel advisories before departure. Some border areas (Far North, North West, South West) currently have elevated advisory levels — consult your country's foreign affairs department for current guidance.
US Travel Advisory →Time Zone & Hours
Cameroon is WAT — West Africa Time (UTC+1), year-round. No daylight saving time. Business hours are typically Mon–Fri 8am–5pm, with a long lunch break (12–2:30pm) common. Government offices close at noon on Fridays in some regions. Markets and restaurants keep later hours.
Money & Costs
Currency: CFA Franc (XAF)
Cameroon uses the Central African CFA Franc (XAF). Notes come in 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 XAF. The CFA franc is pegged to the euro at 1 EUR = 655.96 XAF (fixed rate). This makes budgeting very predictable for European travellers.
Rates updated live. Always check current rates with your bank.
ATMs & Cash
ATMs (Expresschange, Afriland, SCB) are reliably found in Douala and Yaoundé. Outside major cities, ATM availability drops significantly — always carry enough cash. Visa is more widely accepted than Mastercard at ATMs. Withdraw at bank ATMs in malls for best security. Daily withdrawal limits vary from XAF 100,000–300,000 per transaction.
Cards & Mobile Money
Credit cards accepted at larger hotels, supermarkets, and international restaurants in Douala and Yaoundé. Outside cities, cash is essential. Mobile money (MTN MoMo, Orange Money) is extremely popular and can be used for taxis, restaurants, and markets. Ask your hotel to help you top up a local SIM for MoMo access.
Daily Budget Guide
Prices are approximate and vary by season and region. Kribi and Limbe tend to be slightly higher at beach season.
Food & Drink Costs
Street food (grilled fish, plantains, ndolé): XAF 500–1,500 (~$1–3)
Local restaurant meal: XAF 3,000–6,000 (~$5–10)
Mid-range restaurant: XAF 8,000–20,000 (~$13–34)
Beer (33cl): XAF 600–1,000 (~$1–2)
Bottled water (1.5L): XAF 300–600 (~$0.50–1)
Avoid tap water. Buy sealed bottled water or use a Lifestraw/filter.
Tipping & Bargaining
Tipping is appreciated but not compulsory. Guides and hotel staff: 10% of daily rate is generous. Restaurants: 5–10% if service was good. Bargaining is expected in markets and for taxis without meters — agree the price before getting in. Fixed prices apply in supermarkets and most chain restaurants.
Health & Medical
Malaria
Malaria is present throughout Cameroon year-round, including cities. Start antimalarial prophylaxis before arrival (Malarone, Doxycycline, or Mefloquine — consult your doctor). Use DEET-based insect repellent (50% DEET), sleep under a treated mosquito net, and wear long sleeves/trousers at dawn and dusk. If you develop fever within 1 year of returning home, tell your doctor you visited Cameroon.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever — mandatory, required on entry
- Hepatitis A & B — strongly recommended
- Typhoid — recommended
- Meningococcal — for Far North, especially dry season
- Rabies — if working with animals or rural travel
- Cholera — consider for extended stays
- Tetanus, Polio, MMR — ensure up to date
Medical Facilities
Good hospitals in Douala (Polyclinique de la Cité Verte, Laquintinie Hospital) and Yaoundé (Hôpital Général, Clinique de la Forêt). Pharmacies are widespread and often stocked with European medicines. For serious emergencies, medical evacuation to South Africa or Europe may be necessary — comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation cover is strongly recommended.
Health Precautions
- Drink only bottled or purified water
- Avoid ice in drinks unless from sealed bags
- Eat at busy, reputable establishments
- Apply sunscreen — equatorial sun is intense
- Stay hydrated — heat and humidity dehydrate quickly
- Avoid swimming in fresh water (bilharzia risk)
- Ocean swimming: strong currents at Limbe — heed flags
Travel Insurance
Get comprehensive travel insurance covering: medical expenses (minimum $200,000), emergency evacuation, trip cancellation, and personal liability. Policies from World Nomads, SafetyWing, or Allianz typically cover Cameroon. Check that your policy explicitly covers Sub-Saharan Africa. Carry a printed and digital copy of your policy.
Emergency Numbers
Getting Around Cameroon
Domestic Flights
Camair-Co operates domestic routes connecting Douala ↔ Yaoundé, Garoua, Maroua, Ngaoundéré, and Bertoua. Flights are the fastest way to reach the Far North (4h+ drive vs 1.5h flight). Book in advance as flights fill up quickly. Check schedules at camair-co.cm. Fares typically XAF 40,000–80,000 (~$65–130).
Inter-City Buses
Comfortable, air-conditioned coach services run between major cities. Buca Voyages, Garanti Express, and General Express are the most reliable operators. The Douala–Yaoundé route (3 hrs) runs frequently throughout the day. Book the day before for early morning departures. Prices are XAF 3,000–8,000 (~$5–13).
Train
CAMRAIL operates two main routes: Douala → Yaoundé → Ngaoundéré (Trans-Cameroon railway, ~18 hrs). The overnight sleeper from Yaoundé to Ngaoundéré is a memorable journey through the forest into the highlands. First class is recommended (beds available). Book tickets at the station or through travel agencies.
Taxis & Moto-Taxis
Yellow taxis in cities run a shared system — you share with other passengers going the same direction. Agree the price before entering (XAF 300–500 for city trips). Private hire (taxi-de-ville) costs more but is more convenient. Moto-taxis (benskin) are the fastest way around cities — always wear the helmet provided and agree price first (XAF 150–300).
Car Hire & Self-Drive
Available in Douala and Yaoundé via international agencies (Hertz, Avis) and local operators. A 4×4 is essential outside major paved roads — most rural roads are dirt/laterite. International Driving Permit required alongside your national licence. Petrol stations are common in cities; carry a jerrycan for remote areas. Driving at night is not recommended outside cities.
Boat & River
Pirogues (dugout canoes) and motorised boats operate on the Wouri Estuary, Sanaga River, and Congo Basin waterways. For the Dja Reserve and eastern rainforest areas, river transport is often the only option. Lobe Waterfalls can be reached by boat from Kribi. Always check safety of any boat before boarding.
Climate & Best Time to Visit
Cameroon's climate varies dramatically by region — from the Sahel desert in the Far North to equatorial rainforest in the South and East. Here's what to expect by season:
Dry Season
The ideal time to visit most of Cameroon. Low humidity, sunny skies, and excellent wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources in national parks. Perfect for hiking Mount Cameroon and visiting the Far North. Beach season on the coast.
Short Rains (South)
The forest regions receive the first rains — landscapes are lush and vibrant. Good birding. The Far North and Adamawa remain largely dry. Fewer crowds and lower prices. Some roads in the East become difficult. Rainforest hiking is best in this humid, green period.
Dry on Coast
Surprising dry spell for Kribi, Limbe, and the coastal regions — perfect beach weather while the interior sees some rain. The Far North is at peak heat (40°C+). Highlands (Adamawa, West, North West) are cool and scenic. A good time to combine coastal beaches with highland culture.
Long Rains
Heavy rains across southern Cameroon. The rainforest is at its most spectacular and accessible by boat. Some roads become impassable — 4×4 essential. Wildlife is dispersed in parks. Good for gorilla tracking in Lobéké and Dja. Fewer tourists, authentic experience, lower prices.
| Region | Best Time | Avoid | Avg Temp |
|---|---|---|---|
| Far North | Nov – Feb | Jul – Sep (rains) | 25–42°C |
| North & Adamawa | Nov – Apr | Jul – Sep | 14–38°C |
| Yaoundé (Centre) | Nov – Feb, Jun – Aug | Sep – Oct | 18–28°C |
| Douala (Littoral) | Nov – Mar | Jul – Oct | 24–32°C |
| South West / Limbe | Nov – Feb | Jun – Oct (heavy) | 20–28°C |
| Kribi (South) | Jun – Sep, Dec – Feb | Mar – May | 22–30°C |
| East (Rainforest) | Dec – Feb | Sep – Nov | 22–30°C |
| West & North West | Nov – Mar | Jul – Sep | 14–26°C |
CFA Franc Currency Converter
Convert between CFA Franc (XAF) and major international currencies. Rates update automatically.
Quick price reference (in XAF)
Exchange rates are indicative and updated via open.er-api.com. Always confirm current rates with your bank or exchange bureau. EUR/XAF is fixed at 655.96 XAF.